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I had the opportunity of spending some time over Easter with NZ elite runners - Ruby Muir and then Kristian Day. Both are amazing young runners, full of talent. I took each of them for a quick run along the Eastern Walkway, my local training run. Kristian waited patiently for me at the top of one of the hills. While I caught her up, I had a bit of a light-bulb moment. Struggling up in her wake, made me realise how easy it is to make your run a bit more challenging, without having to go out of your way to find tougher terrain, or a longer window of time. Yep… wait for it…I’m talking about increasing your speed. This is especially appropriate for ‘fun’ runners like myself. People who rarely go over the half-marathon distance, so don’t need to be overly concerned about putting in the mileage in the way elite marathon runners do.

Not rocket science, I know, but something worth being reminded about. It’s so easy to chug round at the same old comfortable pace. Running with different people can really open your eyes to doing things differently. Both of these athletes are short in stature, and run with a high cadence. Such a high cadence, that I found myself slightly breathless just trying to talk while running on the flat, before we got to the climbs. They, on the other hand, weren’t even breathless after the climbs!

It was after chatting to another of my clients today (another great female trail runner) that it occurred to me why most people tend to work toward running further rather than running faster. Speed kills - or at least hurts. Sustaining a heart rate of 195bpm feels uncomfortable; know that queasy, struggling to breathe, weak and exhausted feeling (wow, I’m really selling it to you hey!). But, in order to get faster you have to go through some of that pain (or your age-based equivalent) at least for short bursts. However, the reward is great. After two days of speedier runs my run-home commute felt awesome (and was about 7 minutes quicker). No pain, no gain? At least in this case, it’s true.

 

I arrived at one of my favourite café’s this morning, after a great intense morning swim squad training session, and asked for some scrambled eggs … with salad instead of bread.

I did get a strange look, and then had the waitress come around and check that I did indeed say salad and not sourdough. After eating salad with my breakfast most days, for the past 2 years, I get that people find it a bit strange, but to me it seems like a logical and tasty option. Breakfast is the time of day we want to eat something fresh and juicy-right?

It got me thinking about how we tend to adopt habitual behavioural patterns. Many of them learned from our cultural setting, which influence what we do. Effectively these patterns play a huge role in our health over the long term.

By the same token as I reach for the salad every morning, I also think it’s normal to exercise for at least 45minutes most days. To me, there is nothing unusual or abnormal about physical training. What is pretty abnormal, for me, is wanting to sit still all day, and then get home and sit still some more.

Try giving your lifestyle some thought. Think about what habits you like, and which you’d like to change. If you feel there is room for some improvement then think about one good thing you’d like to add in…...maybe it’s more greens ? Start the day with them and before long that will be normal for you. Or perhaps it’s exercise? Make a decision to build it in to your day, and just start doing it.

In this article, http://www.adventure-journal.com/2012/04/the-list-9-reasons-why-you-shouldnt-ride-to-work/ we get a good insight into how we think in our normal daily lives about getting to and from work every day, isn’t it time we challenged our behavioural patterns?

For even more inspiration pop over to the Willis Street Physiotherapy blog www.willisstreetphysiotherapy.co.nz/blog and read about Nick’s 100 runs in 100 days, a challenge which he is using, in part, to help put a difficult year health-wise behind him. Or read some of Amy’s posts about starting to use daily Pilates, to help claw back some core strength, after 4 babies and 3 episodes of acute disc spasm.

I get that not everyone is in the position to wriggle their toes into their fives and stride out for an hour or two of coastal, sunshine, running therapy (as I talked about in my last post)… but everyone is capable of a little introspection. So, take a moment and think .. will it be salad for breakfast or hopping off the bus a stop early?

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Last week was a little crazy – busy with work, busy with kids starting school, busy with tedius things (like car services) so I headed off for some running therapy.

On a picture perfect day in Wellington, it doesn't get much better than the road to Red Rocks. Waves crashing in the background, and the smell of fresh sea air, with the sun shining on my face. It makes me feel so endlessly grateful that I can (and love to)  run and exercise, and it’s a whole lot better for my liver than a good glass of single malt scotch.

After my run, I went along to the Western A Price foundation’s presentation with Sally Fallon. Sally is (in my opinion) the author of the most brilliant food bible ever – Nourishing Traditions. An excellent analysis of traditional foods – what they are, what is so special about them and why we should be eating them. These are all the things I already eat, and I always encourage my clients to eat, when they are in need of recovery.

A few tidbits are:

  • Bone broths
  • Fermented Vegies and fermented beverages such as kombucha
  • Liver and other organ meats (for our iron and fat soluble vitamins A and D)
  • Saturated fats – Lard, butter and coconut oil and why you shouldn’t be eating your protein foods without them.
  • Fish, shellfish and oily fish
  • Fermented cod liver oil or skate oil
  • Raw and fermented dairy products
  • If you eat grains, seeds, nuts or legumes you need to activate them with pre-soaking

If you're keen for more info then try and get a copy of the book or  check out our fantastic  naturopath's website www.nourish-ed.com 

As with anything, everyone has their own way of interpretting any food 'philosophy' and my take on healthy eating is this:

-          It should be accessible, delicious, nutrient dense foods and sustainably affordable

-          It’s not the same for every person, or for every life stage or every climate

-          Adapt your diet according to your energy needs and be aware that food changes the way you feel – as a vast generalisation: fats make you happy, sugar makes you manic and or depressed, protein on its own makes you feel invincible (and then a little psycho), and rice and bread make you feel lazy and chilled out. Everything has its place, its all about the balance and what you want to get your body and mind to do at any given point.

 

Last week marked the Tarawera Ultra Marathon - significant event on the Trail running calander, and an incredibly well organised event with some exceptional scenery and technical terrain.

I took part in an approx 23km leg of the relay event. Due to the technicality of the terrain it was quite a long run for me, around 3 hours (it probably would have helped me if I had checked my watch before starting out to have some idea of exactly the time, but it wasn’t what I was thinking about).

We had some great runners on our Team Vibram FiveFingers who got some fantastic results and made a point of having lots of fun.

For my part I had my regular race day breakfast at 5:30 am of scrambled eggs in butter, some carrots, rocket and a pear, followed by a glass of chia. What I didn’t really think about too much was the fact that I was running third and may have needed to eat again before midday to keep myself fueled for when I actually did have to run- but fortunately with a few bananas at the aid station before stage 3 I was able to manage without any fueling problems.

The actual run was awesome, although halfway through I did start to berate myself for not having done more strength training - squats and one-legged squats to help with the steps and technical descents - it would have made a world of difference.A little bit later in the run I was just berating myself for not training enough - period. :) My legs did ache for about the 1 hour it takes to get the lactic acid out of the system, hydration with water, watermelon and a newly discovered favourite- ginger beer helped me to get back to my energetic self within an hour.

I did underhydrate during the run, and I was still slightly dehydrated the following day. This was largely due to a complete lack of planning on my part - taking 2 bottles and remembering to fill them at the aid station as well as knowing where the aid stations were would have been an exceptional start instead of having one small bottle and not refilling it - (I was thinking about the other athletes) but fortunately I was fine and was still happily having fun through the run. I have to attribute this to the forgiving effect of drinking chia which along with stabilising blood sugar also provides some slow-release hydration while running. I can’t imaging not drinking it before an event.

Nothing like a bit of learning what hard work really is to boost my motivation to be a bit more prepared for the next event. I think it will be a Red Rocks xterra event here in wellington in midApril, definately Syridon territory.

I went for my first recovery run on Wednesday - about 6km with some road and some trail, and then kept up the momentum with a 6km road run - flat on Tuesday night, and a 4km energising trail run this morning, focusing on keeping hydrated with lots of broth based drinks/ meals and fresh water with lemon juice!

spirydon blogThe Time has come. The early shipment of a few pairs of the Vibram® FiveFingers® Spyridon have arrived for Team Five Fingers to try out in time for the Tarawera Ultra Marathon in Rotorua this year.

The Spyridon have been designed as a tough shoe for tough terrain, particularly targeting rough rocky terrain and gravel descents. I took them out on Wellington's currently very dry and badly eroded Eastern Walkway and for the exceptionally rocky Red Rocks scenic Reserve through the Devil's Gate and along to the southern-most tip of the North-island to really test them for their advertised prowess.

And the verdict: AWESOME. The grip is absolutely amazing along the loose gravel and the uniqely re-inforced forefoot design which protects the metatarsals without compromising flexability really makes the rocky terrain far more fun to explore.

They will be here for you to order from Mid-March so happily not too long for you to wait!

 

Under 10 years ago, those of us in the sports industry were largely in agreement about how important stretching was, and we made considerable effort to teach everybody to stretch well and regularly. But now as new literature arrives we are not so sure. Should you stretch at all, how long should a stretch be held, when, does it actually reduce your risk of injury?

There are athletes who would not dare to compete without a regular stretching regime, and there are those who never stretch and never get any injuries - so what should you do?

While we don't know all the facts, here are a few things we do know and some of my thoughts on the subject.

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  • Don't stretch in a sustained position before training or performing - it inhibits the muscle from working and will reduce the amount of power you can recruit in the muscle fibres.
  • Mobilise the joints and spine through the range of motion that you will require before exercising - focusing both on range of motion, and "waking up" the muscles you need.
  • The results gotten by stretching are temporary - if you want to maintain a certain degree of suppleness, you need to train it every day, otherwise you will return to your pre-stretching state within 1-14 days.
  • Range of motion without control of that new range of motion has limited value - you need to be able to actively move the body part into the stretched position using the opposite muscle. For instance to stretch your quads at the front of your thigh, you need to use the hamstrings to bend the knee. 
  • Following a muscle tear, follow a prescribed stretching regimen of 4-6x daily to allow the muscle to repair at a normal length.
  • You should only feel a stretch over one joint at a time - a hamstring stretch for instance should be felt in the hamstrings, not the calf muscles. Broad areas of stretch being felt with one stretch indicates a nerve is being stretched. Nerves liked to be mobilised, but they don't like sustained stretches (it starves them of oxygen and you get pins and needles eventually).
  • Correct use of a muscle (loading the right muscle with the right type of force) on a regular basis improves the elasticity in the muscle.

So what should you do?

Before exercising and after getting out of bed, do some mobilisation. Deep breathing exercises, rotating the hips, free active movement like swinging the arms and legs gently or doing a few yoga sun salutes. If you are going for a run, start by walking, speed up into a slow jog, do some jogging on the spot, flick the legs up behind you and in front of you and do some twists. 

Use functional daily activities to add to your mobility - sit on the floor,its a fantastic way to stretch - sit cross legged, kneeling and with the legs stretched out in front of you and keep changing position when you get uncomfortable in one position. That should be round about every 15 minutes or less. Wiggling is very good for our bodies. Squat to fetch things from the floor, or to scrub out the shower. Reach for the food on the top shelf or wash the windows. If you want to do a bit more, try climbing a jungle gym or a tree or a climbing wall - great options to gain mobility and strength in the new range of motion at the same time.

If you are a gymnast or a ballet dancer, you need to stretch daily - remember to try and hold the stretch with the opposing muscle group to gain strength in that part of the range of motion. 

Move in functional movement patterns the way the body was designed to move (think running, walking, brushing you hair, throwing a ball, theraband) rather than using isolated exercises and move regularly to improve the strength and elasticity of the muscle fibres. 

 

 

Happy New Year! I have a good feeling about this year, it has started off with a level of optimism and excitement in the air that is truly phenomenal. 

I always believe in making a New Years Resolution. It's one or more (depending on how ambitious you are) changes that you can make to improve your life, your lifestyle or your happiness every year. I always try and make them reasonably achievable.

So since 2012 is a big year I splashed out and made 2 of them:

 

1. Cook and eat more Thai food. As world cuisines go, you probably can't get much better nutrition than authentic homemade Thai. Filled with fresh raw and lightly cooked fruit and vegetables, healthy seafood, fermented foods, nutritious broths, with naturally gluten free rice as the only readily consumed grain along with good quality fats used for cooking (coconut oil and lard) and all of those delicious digestive herbs and spices.  And I love the taste. 

 

2. Dive More. I just registered that I actually live at the sea, with a beautiful ocean on my doorstep filled with beautiful wonders and fresh seafood. So I have braved the cold and have made a point of discovering some of the treasures that are so accessible to life in New Zealand.

 

Next year I might have to stop complaining about the weather...

Gayle

 

 

 

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In October I had the opportunity of flying to Oz to attend Australia's annual physiotherapy conference as part of the FiveFingers&reg team where we had the better part of a day dedicated to the subject of barefoot running. Daniel Leiberman, professor of Evolutionary biology at Harvard University, is passionate about the way in which our species have evolved to become the best endurance athletes on the planet. The Harvard skeletal biology lab is dedicated to the research of the biomechanics of running and as such they have researched the most optimal way to run efficiently and comfortably while minimising the load on the body. And as a testament to his theory that you can apply this science to the way you run, Daniel Lieberman – a middle aged professor- has learned how to run with a running style that allows him to run marathons at a really good pace.

 

We spent a few days of formal lectures, casual dinners, barefoot runs, running workshops and casual debates, and got some really valuable take home information from this extremely intelligent man.

 

 

So what are Dan's top tips to good running from a biomechanics point of view?

  • Cadence – the number of repetitions you take per minute should be 170-180 per minute. You can use a metronome to teach you good cadence.

  • Forefoot strike – if you are running in minimalist shoes, racing flats or barefoot this is a must, if you are keeping the suggested cadence above, you will most likely begin to run with a forefoot strike. If you are a heel striker, wear conventional running shoes and have never had a problem, there is no need to change (but then you wouldn't be reading this would you?)

  • Keep an upright posture, making sure you are not leaning at your hips (especially when you get tired). If any leaning is going to happen it will be from your ankles.

  • Yes we are “born to run”. Our species have evolved specifically as endurance athletes. The distances we would have run would be approximately a half marathon for most people. But that wouldn't be the only activity we would have been doing, we also developed to do extensive cross training. Squatting to dig out roots, carrying the antelope back to camp, building a fire, sitting on the ground to eat and relax and bending down to track the antelope were all part of daily life.

 

Remember that in paleolithic times getting an injury when you are out running, would significantly reduce your chances of making it back home and sharing your genes with the next generation. You shouldn't get injured while running, in fact besides a bit of DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness) when you are getting fitter and faster there shouldn't be any pain involved in the process. If it hurts, get yourself off to a running coach or physiotherapist who can make some adjustments to your technique and help you to run with comfort and pleasure.